中长期陆路交通领域新能源替代潜力展望

Prospect of the medium- and long-term potential of new energy in land transportation

作者：吴尔东，冯涛，马秦慧，钱彬，郭凯凯

Author：WU Erdong, FENG Tao, MA Qinhui, QIAN Bin, GUO Kaikai

摘要

Abstract

我国交通运输行业尤其是陆路交通系统体量巨大，能源消费总量和电能消耗数量庞大，而且消耗总量还在逐年递增。推动交通运输部门的能源革命，是落实国家能源生产和消费革命要求的重要内容，也是转变粗放发展方式、实现交通运输可持续发展的必由之路。我国太阳能资源丰富，以光伏发电为主体的新能源发电技术是实现陆路交通系统新能源替代的重要手段。本文就我国公路交通系统和铁路交通系统的光伏发电潜力进行了分析，根据我国 2020 年陆路交通系统统计数据和“十四五”现代综合交通运输体系发展规划中关于陆路交通系统的发展规划对我国陆路交通系统中长期新能源替代潜力进行了展望。

The transportation industry of China, especially the land transportation, has a tremendous scale. The total energy consumption and electric energy consumption of transportation industry are huge, and the total consumption is increasing year by year. Promoting the energy revolution in the transportation industry is a significant part of the revolution of energy production and consumption. It is also the only way to transform the extensive development mode and realize the sustainable development of transportation industry. Considering the abundant solar energy in China, photovoltaic power generation technology could be an essential method to achieve the energy substitution in land transportation system. This paper analyzes the potential of photovoltaic power generation in road and railway transportation systems in China. In this paper, researchers make a prospect to the medium- and long-term potential of new energy in land transportation system, according to the statistical data of China's land transportation system in 2020 and the development plan of The 14th Five Year Plan for the Development of Modern Comprehensive Transportation System.

关 键 词：交通;能源;光伏发电

Key words: traffic; energy; photovoltaic power generation

来源:中国知网

Journal：Transport Energy Conservation & Environmental Protection

https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/10.1261.U.20230321.1717.002.html

发表时间：2023年03月22日

检索：徐妍

翻译：徐小焱

一审：李月婷

二审：彭莉

三审：罗玲娟

上传发布：姜浩