Guidelines for Route and Road Surveying Practices and Regulations in Sudan

苏丹路线和道路测量实践与法规指南

Kamal Sami; Hadeel Mutasim

卡马尔·萨米；哈迪尔·穆塔西姆

Abstract: This research aims to present guidelines to regulate the practice of route survey work by standardizing routes field surveys, processing, quality control, and procedures related to highway surveying works to be carried out by relevant authorities in Sudan. As well as to improve the quality harmonization and provision of geospatial data, that, aid engineering design, construction, and decision-making processes. By establishing a comprehensive executive regulation for implementing the Sudan Survey Works Organization Act, to regulate all routes corridor surveying and mapping performed by the public and private sectors, as, there is a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earth's surface in space and time, and their usage in design and construction, as well as in observing, and mapping the changes. This means that geospatial data must be captured on time, with more accuracy, and in more detail. One of the main objectives of this paper is to highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which route surveying standards are used, and the problems and errors that arise from not using the standards, taking road surveying practice as a case study. Thus, the investigations mostly traced survey works in all phases of road establishment, starting from route selection, feasibility studies, and engineering designs and ending with the construction and as-built drawings.

摘要：本研究通过将路线现场调查、处理、质量控制以及公路测量工作相关程序标准化，为苏丹的路线调查工作提供规范指导。同时，本文旨在提升地理空间数据的质量协调性和供应量，成果惠及工程的设计、施工和决策过程。通过制定一项全面实施规章，以执行《苏丹测量工作组织法》，进而使公共和私营部门的所有路线走廊测量与制图工作规范化。人们逐渐认识到地理信息活动及地球表面测量在时空上的重要性，以及在设计、施工、观察和变化制图等应用上的重要性。这说明须及时采集地理空间数据，同时提升准确性及详细度。本文以道路测量实践作为案例研究，目的之一在于突出苏丹的现状、评估路线测量标准的应用程度，以及找出因未使用标准而产生的问题和错误。因此，从路线选择、可行性研究和工程设计开始，到施工和竣工图结束，调查主要追踪道路建设所有阶段的测量工作。

Keywords: ASWOA; SSA; WGS84 ITRF2008; GNSS; UTM; DEM

关键词：《苏丹测量工作组织法》；空间态势感知；世界地理坐标系统1984；国际地球参考框架2008；全球导航卫星系统；通用横轴墨卡托投影；数字高程模型、路线、法规

来源：https://www.researchgate.net/publication/380875306_GUIDELINES_FOR_ROUTE_AND_ROAD_SURVEYING_PRACTICES_AND_REGULATIONS_IN_SUDAN

发布时间：2024年5月

检索：余嘉琳

翻译：詹晨昊

一审：周友

二审：彭莉

三审：罗玲娟

上传发布：姜浩