Research on BIM Technology Standardization and Information Management of Tunnel Engineering Based on the Maturity and Standardity Theory Framework

基于成熟度与标准化理论框架的隧道工程建筑信息模型技术标准化及信息化管理研究

Fuan Lan;Xiaojing Xu;Leilei Xu;Zhanping Song;Shiming Zhong

兰富安，许晓静，徐磊磊，宋战平，钟仕明

Abstract: Information management is an important development direction in the field of tunnel engineering, and BIM technology provides an important approach for the realization of it. However, standardization is the first step of the implementation of BIM technology. Only through a set of unified BIM standards for tunnel engineering can the late platform development with information sharing and exchange be carried out normally and orderly. In view of the current lack of unified BIM technology standards and related theoretical research in the field of tunnel engineering, this paper proposes a theoretical framework for the study of a BIM technology standard in the field of tunnel engineering on the basis of the existing standardization research work and establishes a new maturity model in the field of tunnel engineering for the first time. On this basis, this paper classifies and codes the information in the field of tunnel engineering and carries out a series of preliminary studies and discussions on the standardization of BIM technology in the field of tunnel engineering, initially establishing a relatively complete system of BIM technology standards. With the Daliangshan Tunnel under construction in Sichuan Province of China as a pilot application case, the feasibility of the proposed standards is preliminarily verified. In addition, this paper puts forward the new concept of “standard degree” for the first time and tentatively discusses the relationship between the standard degree and four influencing factors, the standard unity degree, the recognition degree of project participants, the applicable degree of software and the perfection degree of platform construction, which provides a reference for subsequent related research and promotes the development of BIM technology standardization and the management process of information in the field of tunnel engineering.

摘要：信息化管理是隧道工程领域的重要发展方向，建筑信息模型（BIM）技术为信息化管理的实现提供了重要途径。然而，标准化是BIM技术实施的第一步。只有拥有一套统一的隧道工程BIM标准，后期平台开发以及信息共享与交流才能正常有序地进行。鉴于当前隧道工程领域缺乏统一的BIM技术标准以及相关理论研究，本文在既有标准化研究工作的基础上，提出了隧道工程领域BIM技术标准研究的理论框架，并首次创建了隧道工程领域新的成熟度模型。在此基础上，本文对隧道工程领域信息进行分类和编码，并对隧道工程领域的BIM技术标准化进行了系列研究与探讨，初步建立了较为完整的BIM技术标准体系。本文以四川省在建大梁山隧道为试点应用案例，初步验证了所提标准的可行性。此外，本文首次提出了“标准度”的新概念，并初步探讨了标准度与标准统一度、项目参与者认可度、软件适用度以及平台建设完善度这四个影响因素之间的关系，为后续相关研究提供借鉴和参考，并推动隧道工程领域BIM技术标准化及信息化管理进程向前发展。

Keywords: tunnel engineering; information management; BIM technology; maturity; standard degree

关键词：隧道工程；信息化管理；BIM技术；成熟度；标准度

来源：Buildings

https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13092373

发表时间：2023-09-18

检索：杨雨茹

翻译：李锦慧

一审：杨雨茹

二审：彭莉

三审：罗玲娟

上传发布：姜浩