元代郭守敬京畿水利规划与实践研究

Research on the Water Conservancy Planning and Practice of the Yuan Dynasty's Capital Region by Guo Shoujing

郑民德，赵玉

Zheng Minde, Zhao Yu

摘要：郭守敬是元代著名水利学家，其对京杭大运河北京段的规划与开凿作出了巨大贡献。在京畿水利实践中，郭守敬尤为重视防洪、灌溉和运输的综合治理，他通过开凿通惠河实现了“节水行舟”,解决了大都城漕运问题，促进了漕粮运输、贸易往来和文化传播。郭守敬的水利规划对指导当今水利实践具有重要意义。对郭守敬与京杭大运河北京段关系的探讨，有助于进一步挖掘北京深厚的运河文化底蕴，为大运河国家文化公园建设提供资料参考。

关键词：郭守敬;通惠河;京畿水利;

Abstract: Guo Shoujing was a renowned hydraulic engineer in the Yuan Dynasty. He made significant contributions to the planning and construction of the Beijing section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. In the practice of water conservancy in the capital region, Guo Shoujing attached great importance to the comprehensive management of flood control, irrigation, and transportation. Through the excavation of the Tonghui River, he achieved "water conservation for navigation" and solved the transportation problem of the capital city, promoting the transportation of grain, trade exchanges, and cultural dissemination. Guo Shoujing's hydraulic planning is of great significance for guiding current water conservancy practices. The exploration of the relationship between Guo Shoujing and the Beijing section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal can help further excavate the profound cultural heritage of the Beijing Grand Canal and provide reference materials for the construction of the National Cultural Park of the Grand Canal.

Key words: Guo Shoujing; Tonghui River; Capital Region Water Conservancy;

来源：中国知网

发布时间：2024年12月05日

检索：彭圣君

翻译：彭清

一审：杨洋

二审：彭莉

三审：罗玲娟

上传发布：姜浩