上善若水·天府粮仓丨走进都江堰，品读李冰治水的故事

Highest Excellence Like Water: The Granary of Tianfu — Exploring Dujiangyan and the Tale of Li Bing’s Water Control

战国时期的水利家李冰，在今四川省都江堰市岷江出山口处主持兴建了中国早期的灌溉工程都江堰，因而使成都平原富庶起来。

Li Bing, a hydraulic engineer of the Warring States period, presided over the construction of Dujiangyan, an early irrigation project in China, at the exit of the Minjiang River in Dujiangyan City, Sichuan Province, thus making the Chengdu Plain rich.

岷江两岸，山高水深，坡陡水急，岷江之水顺流而下成都，裹挟着大量泥沙，向地势平坦的平原冲去，形成水涝；但东部地势较高，江水无法驶入，又形成干旱。李冰深感百姓疾苦，乃开山凿玉垒，火烧水浇开宝瓶，修鱼嘴，建飞沙堰，彻底解决危害四川盆地的水患问题。

The Minjiang River, characterized by its steep banks and rapid currents, flows downstream to Chengdu, carrying a large amount of silt. As it rushes into the flat plain, it causes flooding. However, the eastern part of the plain, with its higher elevation, is inaccessible to the river, leading to droughts. Deeply moved by the suffering of the people, Li Bing initiated several key projects: he blasted through the Yulei Mountain, used a method of fire and water to carve out the Baopingkou (Bottle-Neck Channel), built the Yuzui (Fish-Mouth Dividing Dam), and constructed the Feisha Yan (Flying Sand Weir). These measures effectively resolved the water disasters that had long plagued the Sichuan Basin.

除了岷江水系的都江堰，李冰在治蜀期间还兴修了多个水利工程，特别是在四川省什邡市洛水镇高景关，通过“导洛通山”解决了沱江水患，其中“导洛”修建的朱李火堰（又名洛口堰），与都江堰一道，造就了沃野千里的“天府之国”，岷江沱江两大水系自此从桀骜不驯的“祸水”变成造福成都平原的幸福之水，共同成为“天下粮仓”成都平原旱涝保收的保障。

In addition to the Dujiangyan system on the Minjiang River, Li Bing also constructed several other hydraulic projects during his tenure in Shu (Sichuan Basin and its vicinity). In particular, at Gaojing Pass in Luoshui Town, Shifang City, Sichuan Province, he implemented the “Diverting the Luo River and Connecting the Mountains” project to address the flood problems of the Tuojiang River. The Zhuli Huoyan Weir (also known as the Luokou Weir), built as part of this project, together with Dujiangyan, transformed the region into the “Land of Abundance” (Tianfu Region), with thousands of acres of fertile fields. The Minjiang and Tuojiang river systems, once unruly and destructive, were turned into waters that brought prosperity to the Chengdu Plain. They jointly ensured the region’s status as a “granary of the world”, with reliable harvests regardless of droughts or floods.

来源：搜狐新闻

https://m.sohu.com/a/660409116_348885/?pvid=000115_3w_a&scm=1102.xchannel%3A325%3A100002.0.6.0

发表时间：2023年3月29日

Date: March 29, 2023

检索：王 烨

翻译：黎翔宇

一审：李锦慧，杨雨茹

二审：彭 莉

三审：罗玲娟

上传发布：姜 浩