高铁的通达对中国地域文化区发展的影响
The Impact of High-Speed Railway Accessibility on the Development of Regional Cultural Zones in China
陈璐 顾江
Chen Lu, Gu Jiang
摘要：基于综合的分析框架，探讨高铁对城市文化吸引力的影响及作用机制，并探究高铁的开通对中国地理文化区域的重塑效应，形成一个全新的中国地域文化区分布。使用列车数作为衡量城市高铁建设与运营水平的指标，结合随机森林回归进行机制检验并对包括城市经济、文化、科技等领域的多元化数据进行地域文化空间的聚类划分。结果显示，高铁的开通重塑了中国的地域文化区，高铁对城市文化吸引力的影响主要是一种间接作用，在不同地域文化区内的作用路径存在差异性。随着地区发达程度的提高，高铁在提升文化产业生产效率和促进文化消费方面作用显著，在发展程度较低的地区，高铁对提升文化吸引力的贡献主要在于加速产业结构调整和带动“文化+科技”创新发展。
Abstract: Based on a comprehensive analytical framework, the paper discusses the impact and mechanism of high-speed railway on urban cultural attractiveness, and explores it’s reshaping effect on China's geographical and cultural regions, forming a new distribution of China's regional cultural areas. Besides, the paper uses the number of trains as an indicator to measure the level of urban high-speed railway construction and operation, combined with random forest regression for mechanism testing, and clusters and partitions regional cultural space for diversified data including urban economy, culture, technology, and other fields. The results show that the opening of high-speed railway has reshaped China's regional cultural zones, and it’s impact on urban cultural attractiveness is mainly an indirect effect, with differences in the action pathways within different regional cultural zones. With the improvement of regional development, high-speed railway plays a significant role in improving the production efficiency of cultural industries and promoting cultural consumption. In less developing areas, the contribution of high-speed railway to enhancing cultural attractiveness mainly lies in accelerating industrial structure adjustment and driving the innovative development of "culture plus technology".
关键词：高铁; 文化吸引力; 地域文化区; 空间重塑; 随机森林回归
Key words: high-speed railway; cultural attractiveness; regional cultural zones; space rebuilding; random forest regression
来源：中国知网
https://link.cnki.net/urlid/32.1312.C.20230918.1654.004
发表时间：2023年9月20日
检索：高贺元
翻译：许晓雪
一审：颜彬彬
二审：彭莉
三审：罗玲娟
上传发布：姜浩
