“Black Widow” stunt BMW

《黑寡妇》-- 电影特技中的宝马汽车

“How a vehicle is modified for a movie stunt depends on what is being asked of it in the scene in question,” the second unit director explains. The manufacturer’s driver safety devices are the first decision point. These are indispensable in road traffic, but different requirements apply to stunt scenes and movie cars. “A car that corners neatly doesn't provide the same thrill on screen as when the BMW X3 drifts around a corner. That’s why we fit a mechanically rebuilt handbrake in the stunt car to create a second braking system that makes it possible for the stunt car driver to do their stunts. The stunt driver is usually invisible to the camera, either sitting behind the actors or in a cage structure on the roof, from where they control the vehicle. Visual effects – or VFX – on film create a perfect illusion.”

“一辆汽车如何改装成电影特技取决于其在这个场景中被要求做什么，”第二组的导演解释说。制造商的驾驶员安全装置是第一个关键点。这些在道路交通中是必不可少的，但对于特技场景和电影中的汽车，要求却不同。“一辆转弯干净利落的汽车不会在屏幕上提供与宝马X3转弯时相同的刺激感。这就是为什么我们在特技车里安装了一个机械重建的手刹来创造第二个刹车系统让特技车司机可以表演他们的特技。特技驾驶员在镜头前通常是看不见的，要么坐在演员后面，要么坐在车顶的笼子里，从那里他们可以控制车辆。电影中的视觉效果可以创造出完美的幻觉。”

Safety is the number one priority, however, Prescott emphasizes. “We install roll cages in the chassis and even hide roll bars in the wheel arches so that the tires don’t blow out. The bumpers are reinforced, too. In one scene in the Black Widow movie, the stunt car driver maneuvers the BMW X3 through a 180° turn at full throttle, grazing a street lamp with the side of the car. The team had to install bars in the SUV to protect the occupants.” Darrin Prescott，Director, stunt team and VFX department: “accomplishing the perfect stunt is only possible through teamwork.”

然而，普雷斯科特强调，安全是第一位的。“我们在底盘上安装防滚架，甚至在轮拱中隐藏防滚杆，这样轮胎就不会爆胎。保险杠也加固了。在《黑寡妇》电影中的一个场景中，特技车司机驾驶宝马X3开满油门，开了180°的大转弯，车的一侧擦过了一盏路灯。研究团队不得不在SUV中安装护栏以保护车内乘客。”导演、特技团队和视觉特效部达林·普雷斯科特说:“只有团队合作才能完成完美的特技。”

检索人：蔡丽芹

翻译：刘映辰

发布日期：2021年7月13日