An Analysis of the Spatiotemporal Distribution and Influencing Factors of National Intangible Cultural Heritage Along the Grand Canal of China
中国大运河沿线国家级非物质文化遗产时空分布及影响因素分析
Ge Shi, Ziying Feng, Jingran Zhang ,Jinghai Xu, Yu Chen, Jiahang Liu and Yutong Wang
葛石，冯子莹，张景然，徐景海，陈宇，刘嘉航，王雨彤
Abstract：Intangible cultural heritage (ICH) reflects a region's history and culture, serving as a significant indicator of regional identity and cohesion. The Grand Canal Basin in China is rich in historical traditions, containing a rich array of ICH resources. Analyzing the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics and influencing factors of ICH within the Grand Canal Basin of China can provide a scientific basis for developing cultural industries and promoting sustainable regional economic growth. This study employed GIS-based spatial analysis methods, including kernel density estimation, the mean nearest neighbor index, and standard deviation ellipse, to investigate the spatiotemporal distribution of 504 national-level ICH items (including extensions) in the Grand Canal Basin of China. The results demonstrate the significant spatial clustering of ICH, with concentrations in high-density regions, particularly at the northern and southern ends of the canal. There is significant regional disparity in the distribution of ICH, with an uneven quantity and structure, predominantly featuring traditional skills and traditional drama categories. The average centroid shift of ICH exhibits a north-to-south oscillatory trajectory. However, overall, it demonstrates a southward-moving trend. This study also underscores the impacts of urbanization, population density, economic development, and transportation infrastructure on ICH distribution. Among these factors, urbanization exerts the strongest influence on the spatial distribution of ICH. The impact of the natural environment is relatively minor;however, it remains a significant element that cannot be overlooked during development. This research offers valuable data and insights for local governments and institutions to formulate evidence-based strategies for the protection and sustainable utilization of ICH resources, promoting sustainable cultural and economic development in the Grand Canal Basin.
摘要：非物质文化遗产（ICH）反映了一个地区的历史和文化，是区域身份和凝聚力的重要标志。中国大运河流域历史传统悠久，拥有丰富的非物质文化遗产资源。分析中国大运河流域非物质文化遗产的时空分布特征及影响因素，可为发展文化产业和促进区域经济可持续增长提供科学依据。本研究运用基于地理信息系统（GIS）的空间分析方法，包括核密度估计、平均最近邻指数和标准差椭圆，对中国大运河流域的504项国家级非物质文化遗产（包括扩展项目）的时空分布进行了研究。结果表明，非物质文化遗产具有显著的空间聚集性，尤其是在运河的南北两端，呈现出高密度的聚集区域。非物质文化遗产的分布存在显著的区域差异，数量和结构分布不均衡，主要以传统技艺和传统戏剧类为主。非物质文化遗产的平均中心移动轨迹呈现出由北向南的振荡趋势，但总体上呈现出向南移动的趋势。本研究还强调了城市化、人口密度、经济发展和交通基础设施对非物质文化遗产分布的影响。其中，城市化对非物质文化遗产空间分布的影响最大。自然环境的影响相对较小，但在发展过程中仍是一个不可忽视的重要因素。本研究为地方政府和机构提供了宝贵的数据和见解，有助于其制定以实证为依据的非物质文化遗产保护与可持续利用策略，从而推动大运河流域的文化和经济可持续发展。
Key Words：geographical detector; kernel density estimation; Grand Canal of China; spatiotemporal patterns; ICH
关键词：地理探测器；核密度估计；中国大运河；时空分布特征；非物质文化遗产
来源：https://www.cqvip.com/doc/journal/3471931330?sign=02c8d99e2801d5a343a0c2a53be0d3dbc7bf44f03df150181fa45a94eb237be4&expireTime=1741925949847&resourceId=3471931330
发布时间：2024年10月21日
Date：October 21, 2024
检索：王一帆
翻译：詹晨昊
一审：刘子若
二审：彭莉
三审：罗玲娟
上传发布：姜浩
