铁路；铁道railway railroad
铁路线railway line；railroad line
铁路网railway network；railroad network
铁道科学railway science
铁路技术railway technology
铁路等级railway classification
国有铁路national railway；state railway
地方铁路local railway；regional railway
私有铁路private railway
合资铁路joint investment railway；jointly owned railway
标准轨铁路standard-gage railway
窄轨铁路narrow-gage railway
米轨铁路meter-gage railway
宽轨铁路broad-gage railway
单线铁路single track railway
双线铁路double track railway
多线铁路multiple track railway
重载铁路heavy haul railway
高速铁路high speed railway
电气化铁路；电力铁路electrified railway；electric railway
干线铁路main line railway；trunk railway
市郊铁路suburban railway
地下铁道；地铁subway；metro；underground railway
工业企业铁路industry railway
矿山铁路mine railway
轻轨铁路light railway；light rail
高架铁路elevated railway
单轨铁路；独轨铁路monorail；monorail railway
磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway；maglev
森林铁路forest railway
山区铁路mountain railway
既有铁路existing railway
新建铁路newly-built railway
改建铁路reconstructed railway
运营铁路railway in operation；operation；operating railway
专用铁路special purpose railway
干线trunk line；main line
支线branch line
铁路专用线railway special line
货运专线railway line for freight traffic；freight special line；freight traffic only line
客运专线railway line for passenger traffic；passenger special line；passenger traffic only line
客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic
铁路运营长度；运营里程operation length of railway；operating distance；revenue length
列车运行图train diagram
铁路建筑长度construction length of railway
区间section
区段district
轨距rail gage；rail gauge
轮重wheel load
轴重axle load
最大轴重maximum allowable axle load
限制轴重axle load limited
限界clearance；gauge
限界图clearance diagram
铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance；structure clearance for railway；railway struction gauge
基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance；fundamental structure gauge
桥梁建筑限界bridge construction clearance；bridge structure gauge
隧道建筑界限tunnel construction clearance；tunnel structure gauge
铁路机车车辆限界rolling stock clearance for railway；vehicle gauge
机车车辆上部限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock
机车车辆下部限界clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock
装载限界loading clearance limit；loading gauge
阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension；clearance limit for oversize commodities
接触网限界clearance limt for overhead contract wire；clearance limit for overhead catenary system；overhead catenary system gauge
列车与线路相互作用track-train interaction
轮轨关系wheel-rail relation；wheel-rail interaction
粘着系数adhesion coefficient
车轮滑行wheel sliding；wheel skid
车轮空转wheel slipping
牵引种类kinds of traction；category of traction
牵引方式mode of traction
牵引定数tonnage rating；tonnage of traction
装载系数loading coefficient
速度speed
持续速度continuous speed
限制速度limited speed；speed restriction
斜撑桅杆式架梁起重机cross stay derrick girder erecting machine
全回转式架梁起重机full circle girderr erecting crane
双悬臂式架桥机double cantilever girder-erecting machine
单梁式架桥机single beam girder-erecting machine
双梁式架桥机double beam girder-erecting machine
组拼式架桥机assembly type girer-erecting machine
造桥机bridge fabrication machine
工程船舶engineering ship；engineering vessel
舟桥bateau bridge
浮箱floating box；pontoon
万能杆件fabricated universal steel members
模板form
组合钢模板combined steel formwork
滑动模板slip form
爬升模板climbing shuttering
砌拱支架；碗扣式脚手架soffit scaffolding
风镐air pick；pneumatic pick
凿岩台车；钻孔台车rock drilling jumbo
立爪式装岩机vertical claw rock loader
蟹爪式装岩机crab rock loader
梭式矿车shutter car
槽式列车bunker train
电瓶车storage battery car
斗车bucker loader
大型矿车large scale ore car
装岩机rock loader
干喷混凝土机dry shotcreting machine
湿喷混凝土机wet shotcreting machine
半湿喷混凝土机half wet shotcreting machine
喷射混凝土机械手shotcrete manipulator
风动凿岩机pneumatic rock drill
手持式凿岩机portable rock drill；jack hammer
通风机ventilating set；ventilating machine；ventilator
注浆机grouting machine；grouter
注浆泵grouting pump；injection pump
隧道衬砌模板台车working jumbo for tunnel lining；tunnelling shutter jumbo for tunnel lining
隧道掘进机tunnel boring machine；TBM
盾构shield
接触网架线车installation vehicle for contact wire
接触网作业车operation vehicle for contract wire
自卸汽车dumping truck
斗式提升机bucket elevator
安全技术措施safety techincal measures
安全教育safety education
事故报告accident report
灾害性地质disaster geology
突泥projecting mud soil
突水gushing water
冒顶roof fall
岩爆rock burst
瓦斯突出gas projection
瓦斯浓度gas density；gas consistency
掏底开挖；挖神仙土cut the vertical earthwork bottom
施工防护construction protection
线路封锁track blockade；closure of track；traffic interruption
防护音响信号protecting acoustic signal
覆盖防护covered protection
近体防护nearby protection
安全标志safety mark；safety symbol；safety indicator
停车防护stopping train protection；standing train protection
安全距离safety distance
人员掩蔽所hiding-place for personnel
待遇所refuge place
安全地点safety place
安全帽safety cap；safety helmet
安全绳safety rope safety strap
安全网safety net
保险带safety belt
安全梯emergency staircase；fire escape
防护栏杆protecction railing
安全用电safety in utilizing electric energy
安全电压safety voltage
消防设施fire-fighting equipment
防火门fire protection gate
消防器材fire-fighting apparatus and materials
隔火带fire protection strip
防火净距fire protection distance
瓦斯治理gas control
安全炸药safety explosion；explosive charge；safety explosive
湿式凿岩wet boring for rock；wet drilling for rock
防尘dust prevention；dust control
防滑鞋antiskid shoe
绝缘鞋insulant shoe
防坠器falling protector
阻车器stop device
安全装置safety device；safety equipment
救生设施lifesaving appliance
防雷装置lighting protection device
保护地线protective earth wire
保护接地protective grounding
触电保安器electric shock protector
防爆设施blasting protection facilities
质量管理quality management
质量保证quality assurance
质量控制quality control
质量体系quality system
质量监督quality surperintendence；quality surveillance
工程质量检验inspection of engineering quality
隐蔽工程检查hidden project inspection
取样试验检查sampling inspection
自测visual measurement；visual observation
丈量measure
仪器检查inspect by instrument
全验overall acceptance
抽验selective acceptance
工程质量评定evaluation of engineering quality
工程质量验收acceptance of engineerying quality
随工验收acceptance following construction；follow-up acceptance
中间验收intermediate acceptance
缺陷工程defect project；drawback project
合格工程qualified project
样板工程sample project
优质工程；优良工程high grade project；high quality project
施工验收delivery-receiving acceptance
工务段track division；track district；track maintenance division
养路领工区track subdivision；track maintenance subdivision
养路工区track maintenance section；permanent way gang
养路领工员track master；track supervisor
养路工长track foreman
养路工trackman；machine operator；track machanics
巡道工track walker；track patrolling man
道口看守工grade crossing watchman；level crossing watchman
桥隧巡守工bridge and tunnel watchman；bridge and tunnel patrolling man
轨道；线路上部建筑track
轨道类型classification of track；track standard
轨道结构track structure
有碴轨道ballasted track
无碴轨道ballastless track
线路track；permanent way
有缝线路jointed track
无缝线路continuously welded rail track；jointless track
长轨线路long welded rail track
轨排track panel；track skeleton
轨节rail link
长轨条long rail string
轨道几何形位track geometry
轨距加宽gauge widening
螺旋曲线spiral curve clothold curve
三次抛物线曲线cubic parabola curve
曲线超高superelevation cant；elevation of curve
欠超高deficient superlevation
过超高surplus superelevation；excess elevation
反超高reverse superelevation；counter superelevation；negative superelevation
未本平衡离心加速度unbalaned cenrifugal acceleraion
曲线正矢curve versine
轨道力学track mechanics
轨道动力学track dynamics
轨道强度计算track strength analysis
轨道几何状态恶化track deterioration
轨道失效track failure
轨道框架刚度rigidity of track panel
道床系数ballast coefficient；ballast modulus
钢轨基础模量rail supporting modulus ；track moulus
钢轨支点弹性模量modulus of elasticity of rail support
轨道应力track stresses
轨道稳定性stability of track
接头阻力joint resistance
道床阻力ballast resistance
扣件扣压力toe load of fastening
轮/轨接触应力rail/wheel contact stress
钢轨rail
轨头rail head
轨腰rail web
轨底rail base；rail bottom
淬火轨head hardened rail ；quenched rail
合金轨alloy steel rail
合金淬火轨head hardened alloy steel rail ；quenched alloy
耐磨轨wear resistant rail
耐腐蚀轨corrosion resistant rail
标准长度钢轨standard length rail
短轨short rail
缩短轨standardshortened rail ；fabricated short rail used on curves；sandard curtailed rail
异形轨compromise rail
护轨guard rail；check rail
轨底坡rail cant
钢轨工作边gage line
轨缝；接头缝rail gap；joint gap
构造轨缝structural joint gap ；maximum joint gap structurally obtainable
钢轨接头rail joint
相对接头opposite joint ；square joint
相错式接头；相互式接头alternate joint ；staggered joint ；broken joint
垫接接头；承接接头supported joint
悬接接头suspended joint
绝缘接头insulated joint
胶结绝缘接头glued insulated joint
焊接接头welded joint
冻结接头frozen joint
异形接头compromise joint
钢轨伸缩调节器；温度调节器expansion rail joint；rail expansion device；swith expansion joint
接头联结零件rail joint accessories ；rail joint fastenings
接头夹板；鱼尾板joint bar ；splice bar ；fish plate
平型双头夹板flat joint bar
轨头地面接触夹板；锲型接头夹板head contact flat joint bar
轨腹上圆弧接触夹板；铰型接头夹板head free flat joint bar
带裙鱼尾板aproned fish plate；fish plate with apron
异型接头夹板compromise joint bar
接头螺栓；鱼尾螺栓track blolt ；fish bolt
钩螺栓claw bolt ；hook bolt ；anchor bolt
扣件； 中间联结零件rail fastening
分开式扣件separated rail fastening ；indirect holding fastening
不分开式扣件nonseparated rail fastening ；direct holding fastening
半分开式扣件semi-separaed rail fastening ；mixed holding fastening
弹性扣件elasic rail fastening
道钉；狗头钉；钩头钉track spike ；rail spike ；dog spike
弹簧道钉elastic rail spike
螺纹道钉screw spike
螺栓螺纹钉bolt-screw spike
硫磺锚固sulphur cement mortar anchor ；sulphur cement mortar anchorage
垫板tie plate
橡胶垫板；弹性垫板rubber tie plate
衬垫pad
冻害垫板frost heave board；track shim for frost heaving roadbed ；frost shim
弹簧垫圈spring washer
防爬器anti-creeper；rail anchor
穿销防爬器wedged rail anchor
弹簧防爬器spring rail anchor
防爬支撑anti-creep strut
轨撑rail brace
轨距杆gage tie bar；gage rod ；gage tie
绝缘轨距杆insulated gage rod
轨下基础sub-rail foundation ；sub-rail track bed
轨枕tie；cross tie ；sleeper
宽混凝土轨枕；轨枕板broad concrete tie
纵向轨枕longitudinal tie
板式轨道slab-track
木枕；枕木wooden tie
油枕treated wooden tie
素枕untreated wooden tie
钢枕steel tie
混凝土枕concrete tie
岔枕switch tie ；turnout tie
短枕short tie ；block tie
枕盒crib
道床ballast bed
整体道床solid bed；integrated ballast bed；monolithic concrete bed
沥青道床asphalt cemented ballast bed
道碴层；道碴床ballast layer
道碴ballast
